Spider
Home is where the heart is. And it’s also where the beetles, spiders, ants and flies are.
A study published Tuesday in the journal Peerj by researchers at North Carolina State University found that we share our houses with over 500 species of arthropods — you know, insects, spiders and other creepy crawlies. In the first study of its kind, the researchers visited 50 homes near Raleigh, North Carolina and searched high and low for multi-legged cohabitants, ending up with more than 10,000 samples.
Unexpected Insect Diversity
Analyzing the collected samples one by one turned up a staggering array of arthropods, comprising not only common species like house flies and dust mites but also crickets, aphids, lacewings and hundreds more. In all, they found 6 classes of arthropods with 34 orders and 304 families represented. Houses averaged 62 families apiece. Although they found over 500 species in homes in total, only a little more than 200 were present in any one house, with an average of around 100.
All of the 50 houses sampled contained ants, beetles, flies and spiders, although the species of each varied. Common arthropod guests included silverfish, cockroaches and mosquitos, and all but two percent of households had some form of lice. In all, only 5 out of 554 rooms sampled turned up no results at all.
Here’s more unsettling news about your segmented roommates: Researchers noted that their results are based on conservative estimates of arthropod populations, meaning there are likely many more species represented in houses across the country. They also searched only in open spaces, leaving out insect-friendly locales such as the insides of walls and underneath furniture.
The researchers say that some of the most common species they found in the houses studied have also been discovered at archaeological sites, indicating a long history of cohabitation with humans.
0 commentaires:
Enregistrer un commentaire